Anking Concept of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Anking Concept of Education - Essay Example When there is no conversation in a class, negative contestation and arguments may arise. Thus the conversation is a mind opener. Instead of permitting a traditional classroom with the lecture method of teaching, teachers should try out the problem posing technique to enhance learning. Problem posing starts where a teacher listens to students’ issues, then based on what she heard, she can select and put forward a well-known situation back to the students in codified forms such as written dialogues, drawings, stories, or even photographs. Each situation has social and personal conflicts that are emotionally charged for the learners. A teacher can present a sequence of inductive questions so that she can move the discussion of that specific situation from the real to a more analytic level (Freire 30). The teacher can use this method by directing learners to outline the problem, understand how the issue applies to them or affect their lives, determine the root of the issue, genera lize to the other students, and ultimately give opinions on how to solve the problem. An example to show the discussion above can be drawn from my own educational experience in high school. I can recall how my life during this time was like. My mother owned one of the biggest and popular beauty salon in my community. Every Sunday of the week was a day for my English teacher to come and style her hair in my mother’s salon. Just like any adolescent can do, I used to have conversations with my mother about careers and teaching was one of the careers we discussed most. I remember having told her on several occasions that I could not think of being a teacher at any point in life. My conscience was never wrong when I thought my English teacher and my mom used to discuss much about my progress. It was during these conversations that mom told Mrs Midiwo that I really hate the teaching profession. What I dint know was that Mrs Midiwo was building knowledge about me and that one day sh e would raise a discussion about the topic. It was that chilly Monday morning and my mother had told me the last night that they talked about my lack of interest in the teaching profession. I learned that my mother really wanted me to pursue the course in future and she had convinced Mrs. Midiwo to address the issue in the best way possible so that I could develop a bit of interest in the profession. There comes Mrs Midiwo and she introduces a topic about the rate of unemployment in the country. This was a situation that was familiar to most of my colleagues. After asking as to name some of the professions we knew, she asked as to meditate on the number of jobless people we had seen around. The teacher then asked, â€Å"Why do you think people get hardships in finding jobs?† After we stated our opinions, she directed the question to me by asking, â€Å"what kind of job do you hate most, and why?† I was already confused on what to say because I remembered that she knew my thoughts about the topic through my mother, and I had to be honest enough to shout; â€Å"teaching.† I have never felt so guilty but I was glad that she was so friendly and dint mean to imply anything. Even though my friends laughed, she seemed happy to have gotten a honest answer from me and this is what led way for the discussion. She encouraged us by mentioning some of the advantages of the teaching

Health Administarion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Health Administarion - Essay Example ze and remember the mission, goals and objectives of this organization and ensure that whatever changes will be suggested about the quality improvement are in line with this mission and aim to achieve it. A mentioned earlier, the quality improvement goal of this health care organization is to focus solely on terminally ill patients by offering them several services that are not offered in a regular hospital and at the same time ensure that this health facility will be more like a second home to them than a hospital hence the relaxation atmosphere and freedom will be guaranteed as well as taking care of their health conditions in a comfortable manner. Some of the services in the quality improvement plan include counseling services, follow up on their drug administration and finally the most important of all is recreational facilities and services. This research will focus more on recreational services since it is not only unique from the other services mentioned above that are offered in a hospice but it takes the minds of these patients from their conditions and they focus their energy and time on more happy things that will be in the facility. Implementation of the above mentioned facilities will make this organization unique and hence famous. Fame will ensure that the quality of the health care organization will not in any way be compromised, more patients will be booked in the facilities , the facility will have more profits, hire more staff and hence create jobs and finally and most important is the fact that it will have fulfilled and achieved its goals, objectives and mission. This organization is solely a health care organization focusing on terminally ill patients and whose mission is to ensure that the terminally ill patients booked in this facility get to lead their sick days in comfort and peace. In order to fulfill the above stated mission, the organization will provide several services that will ensure that not only are the patients happy but so

Quantity Surveyor Role Description

Quantity Surveyor Role Description Quantity surveyor is the person/ firm who manage the cost relating to the construction projects, such as new constructions, maintenance work and renovations. A quantity surveyor monitors the cost of every aspects of a construction project as a cost expert, as well as seeks to minimize the costs of the project and to make more cost savings while ensuring the total cost of project does not exceed the estimated cost. Historical background of quantity surveying Origin of Quantity Surveying According to the AIQS Publication, by article of A Brief History of Quantity Surveying; It is believed that the ancient Egyptians used a system of quantity surveying but it was not until the 17th century restoration of London after the Great fire that Quantity Surveyors developed as an occupation. In these early days the quantity surveyor acted for the master tradesmen, measuring the work after completion. (Blackburn, 1998, p3) Although Quantity Surveyors were probably active in Australia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Singapore, USA, Some Europe country, and all Asian county since lone ago. Generally, Historical background of quantity surveying is based on; Functions of bill of quantities, Contract documentation, Processes used in quantity surveying work, Other measurement approaches, Agreed rules of measurement, National standard building elements, etc. In the seventeenth century the architects were responsible for the erection of buildings, as well as their design, and they employed a number of master craftsmen who performed the work in each trade. (Seeley and Winfields Building Quantities Explained) Up to the middle of the nineteenth century it was the practice to measure and value the building work after it had been completed and bills of quantities were not prepared. (Seeley and Winfields Building Quantities Explained) Key Roles and Responsibilities in Traditional systems In previous days quantity surveyors duties were limited to measuring quantities for find out the value of proposed work or value of completed work. This traditional role specially involve for small and medium size project based on measure and value system. Also the prepared Bill of Quantities for tendering, interim valuation and final payment process purposes. Generally, when study significant role and responsibility of traditional Quantity Surveyor can be described as follows (Pre Contract stage and post contract stage); Elemental Cost Estimate. Measurements. Bill of Quantity Preparation. Tender Document Preparation. Analyzing. Estimating and Tendering. Tender Evaluation. Tender Clarification Meetings. Negotiation Meetings. Kick of Meeting. Progress on Site. Variation Order Calculations. Variation Order negotiation. Payment Certifications. Financial Statements. Final Accounts. Hence, The Contractor or Consultant/ Clients Quantity Surveyors were involved with these roles and responsible for look after financial interests as they expected in his investment. Procurement methods In older days also quantity surveyors had knowledge concerning specific procurement methods involving with quantity surveying role, it can describe simply as follows; Form of Contracts; JCT form (Joint Contract Tribunal), FIDIC form, NEC form, ICTAD form of contract in Sri Lanka. Types of Contract are; Traditional Methods such as Cost Reimbursement (Cost plus contract, Cost plus fixed price contract, Cost plus target contract, etc.), Lum-sum Contract, Measure and pay contract, Measurement and Preparation of BOQ; they were used standards method of measurements for preparation of Bill of Quantities and required quantification process (SMM7, CESSM3, POMI, etc.) Preparation of Tender/Contract Documents; according to the standards of form of tender (Bid), Form of agreement, instruction to tenders, condition of contract, general conditions, specification, drawings, BOQ, Specimen standard forms (Bonds and Guarantees), Contract documents, Tendering Estimating; involved with calling tenders, opening tenders, tender evaluate based on predetermined estimate, preparing final report for tender award. Cost Control; during the construction period, Quantity surveyor prepared cost report for advice the client by predicting expected final account. Interim Valuation/ Final statements; prepared by Contractor Quantity surveyor in order to all work done under original scope and engineer / client Quantity surveyor were certified. Settlement of Contract claims and dispute resolution; Giving notice, contemporary records, disruption claims, EOT clams Contemporary Background of Quantity surveying The quantity surveying profession largely developed through the 20th century and up to this century, According to the PP presentation moss construction cost management inc as Contemporary Role; Client advocate and representative Construction design and economics Construction planning procurement Construction administration and management Project management Pre-Contract Cost Planning and Cost Control process are also very important process involving use in this level. It is a pre-costing method of a project. As well as Quantity surveyor monitors the cost of every phases of a construction project as a cost manager to minimize the costs of the project and make more cost savings for the project success. What is background of modern Quantity Surveyor practice? The Modern quantity surveyors provide services that cover all aspects of procurement, contractual and project cost management. They can either work as consultants or they can be employed by a contractor or sub-contractor. As well as newly developing areas of project management and value management (Definition of Quantity Surveyors Surveyors.com). Quantity Surveyors will become outmoded unless they find a new role. (Egan, 1999, p1) The role of the Quantity Surveyor has changed thus considerably in recent years, so then in several project employ themselves as cost consultants and project managers, mostly due to the recession. As well as engage to advice on the cost implications of construction. However, QSs are moving away from their traditional role and are now offering services such as Value Engineering, Business Risk Management, Management Consultancy, Facilities Management and Project Management. What are the significant key roles which have been changed as modern practice? There are some specific roles that identified has being changed into modern quantity surveyor role since in resent period. Those are as follows; Investment appraisal Investment appraisal is an essential part of capital budgeting, hence within modern Quantity surveyor practice would worry final returns of the investment. Advice on cost limits and budgets When entering to construction investment need well defined budget, it is imperative that you know your construction budget limits. Hence clear advice on cost limits and budget need to be changed. Whole life costing Whole-life appraisal or life-cycle costing, also known as cost-in-use, describes the modeling technique aimed at coping with the mixture of capital and running costs of buildings and the effect on ownership of a building.(Ferry and Brandon, 1991: 43-44). Value Management Value Management is a systematic approach and process earlier referred to as value engineering, to ensure delivery of a function or product at the lowest cost without detriment to quality, performance or reliability (Ashworth, 2004: 409- 421; Green, 1992). Hence under modern practice of QS Value management/ engineering is vital process respectively find out unnecessary cost on each activity. Risk analysis Identification of possible risks in advance is an important and major responsibility. The Quantity Surveyor is able to take necessary actions to avoid or minimize the risks by identifying them early. Safety of work, Economic matters, Weather conditions, political matters, etc; also includes in risk management under modern practice. Insolvency Services The quantity surveyor is cost expert, hence in modern practice, he should support to perform the insolvency services, such as, bankruptcies and liquidations. Cost engineering Services The quantity surveyor should ensure that continuous, accurate cost information, analysis, Cost reporting, and Cost planning, Cost control, Cost Checking and cost influences are reported to the client design team. The quantity surveyor should include all costs in the cost plan or estimate of final cost. The cost planner should have a clear understanding of cost and budget targets to enable him to advise the developer about possible future over-runs and pro-actively to provide alternative solutions (Ferry and Brandon, 1991: 9). Sub contract administration Quantity Surveyor should have ability to select, control and mange them review the progress of subcontracts and keeps senior management up to date. Technical management Apply all techniques for check the final bill with contract bills, examine the records available, discuses aspects with relevant staff, and examine the procedure used. Project management Presently quantity surveyor significantly involve with project management service since cost factor is vital important facts for quality, Time and Cost manage. Facilities management This is the new field for quantity surveyor, involves for all building management services. Advice on contractual disputes Quantity surveyor should give advice always to the client to minimize contract dispute according his special knowledge of contract conditions. Employers agent Quantity surveyor should act as client agent according to the RICS professional regulation and consumer protection guide 2000. Contract Procurement methods and process Since reason days construction industry use managing contract, Design build contract, Construction management and Build operate and transfer contract procurement methods for the contract process. Hence as modern practice of Quantity surveyors role has to change their traditional role with thorough knowledge of this methods and process. What are the important influence factors that changed role? The future development of quantity surveying services is likely to be influenced by the following important factors: (Source: Powell 1998) Client focus; Construction cost is very important component for client to build his project within allocated budget, including whole life costs, hence Quantity surveyor role would be changed based on project cost to archive the client aspire. Information and communication technologies; The Quantity Surveyor should continuously touch in field of IT developing and applying them day to day works. Upgrading knowledge such as; cad application, spreadsheet application, management application, valuation, drawings, financial application, etc. as well, Information technology applies not only to using computers for their work but also in terms of communicating with the outside world through the internet and the electronic exchange of information amongst the team and the different professions involved. Somerville and Craig (2003) have clearly shown that cost savings are achieved when moving from a paper-based system to an electronic document management system. However under communication, Quantity surveyor should improve communication skill based on the personal qualities included, as example: Independency, Adaptability, Initiative taking, A willingness to learn An ability to reflect on what has and what has not been achieved. Research and its distribution; A research on past work in the field will help to establish or confirm facts, repeat the results of previous work, solve new or existing problems, support premise, or develop new theories. Graduate capability; According to the RICS publication, it examined the needs of quantity surveyors education, training and continuing professional development are an important component on all undergraduate and postgraduate courses. It is essential facts to continue to develop if it wished to maintain its role within the construction industry. Special they identified requirement of to be developed areas such as; Construction technology, Measurement rules and conventions, Construction economics, Financial management, Business administration, Management, Documentation, Analysis, Appraisal, Quantification, Communication. (The Future Role of the Quantity Surveyor, RICS 1971) Practice size; Quantity surveyors have work experience in multi-disciplinary practice for many years. Davies, writing in RICS Business (2006), refers to quantity surveyors now being the key advisers on construction and development strategies, but that they must continue to reinvent themselves to remain in this position. The QS practices that survived then looked overseas, especially to the boom in the Middle East and at the same time began extending their services. Complete understanding of the procurement process; The Quantity Surveyor should have very clear understood concerning selected procurement methods to avoid dispute during the implementing stage arise from stakeholders due to discrepancies in procurement systems. Wide-ranging on mechanical and electrical installations; Generally in the world, daily meet new technology into MEP field of construction industry, hence it directly influences to change the traditional role of quantity surveying practice. Effective change management; Change management involves integrating and transforming behaviors, attitudes and actions to support organizational sustainability. The most effective change management techniques involve proactive communication with all stakeholders. Why required to change as Modern Quantity Surveyor The quantity surveyor should understand the challenges and opportunities presented by the needs of clients in relation to cost, contracts, communication and claims and perhaps focus their development on the important links between these functions. As well as, the future direction of quantity surveying will be influenced by industrialization, structural transformation of economies, information technology breakthroughs and increased globalization of construction markets. Requirement of a deliver a new range of added value services to clients, based upon increased client focus and a greater understanding of the function of built assets including, why new buildings are commissioned. Also many clients who operate in highly competitive global markets, base their procurement strategies on the degree of added value that can be demonstrated by a particular strategy. In order to meet these criteria quantity surveyors must get inside the head of their clients, fully appreciate their business objectives and find new ways to deliver value and thereby conversely remove waste from the procurement and construction process. Cost Management: The quantity surveyor should be able to utilize all the methods, tools and techniques to best effect and to the advantage of the project as a whole. Contracts: Quantity surveyors should be able to analyze the clients needs as well as the designers approach and the environmental influence when suggesting alternative procurement methods. Quality contract documentation remains a non-negotiable part of future services. Although many new methods may be used in the future, the quantity surveyor should continuously ensure that contractual expertise remains part of the service provided. Communication: This is an area where the quantity surveyor may need development, but effective communication with all role players will be a major part of future day-to- day activities. One has to note the importance of communication aimed at achieving results as one negotiates for client and also contractor-satisfaction in an industry which is known for its claims, disputes and conflict. Claims and disputes: The quantity surveyor must know, understand and be able to advise, use and apply claims-adjudication and dispute-resolution methods. This is an area of growth because an effective dispute-resolution process will enable the parties  and all role players to spend more time, money and energy on the project. Ethic Value of a Quantity Surveyor RICS has introduce significant ethics for all quantity surveyors and professionals Such as; Act with integrity, Always be honest, Be open and transparent, Be accountable, Act within your limitations, Be objective at all times, Always treat others with respect, Have the courage to make a stand.

StephenKings Rage :: essays research papers

Stephen King is a well-known author of horror fiction. He maintains that he writes horror because: The horror writer always brings bad news: you’re going to die, he says; he’s telling you to never mind Oral Roberts and his â€Å"something good is going to happen to you,† because something bad is going to happen to you and it may be cancer and it may be a stroke, and it may be a car accident, but it’s going to happen. (qtd. in Magistrale 24) The bad news is that there have been â€Å"nine deadly school shootings in the U.S. during the past three years† (Lloyd 7). Society has been plagued with excessive violence. This behavior has caused many misguided children to fight in school, disrupt a teacher’s lesson, disrespect figures of authority in and out of school, commit suicide, and carry guns as a way of controlling situations. The violent events that have occurred in American schools are similar to the rage expressed in Stephen King’s novel, Rage, which was written over thirty years ago. Rage, which was published in 1977, â€Å"highlights the isolation, fear, and pressures implicit in high school society...† (Collings 14). King did not use his real name when he published Rage. As a matter of fact, â€Å"during the summer of 1966, after graduating from high school, King started writing â€Å"Getting It On,† which he later published under the pseudonym Richard Bachman as Rage (Russell 4). Rage is about Charlie Decker, a high school outcast who, â€Å"spreads sufficient destruction (physical and psychical) with only a pistol† (Collings 14). Charlie wasn’t always an outcast; he became an outcast after, â€Å"almost [killing] Mr. Carlson,† his chemistry teacher (King 114). Charlie tried to kill Mr. Carlson because; â€Å"when Carlson called [him] up to do a problem on the board...he started to make fun of [him] (King 115). He was tired of being ridiculed by Mr. Carlson so he began to hit the black board with a pipe wrench he had hidden in his back pocket. When Mr. Carlson tried to grab Charlie, â€Å"[he] turned around and hit him† (116). Mr. Carlson didn’t die, although he did suffer from â€Å"a hairline fracture just above the frontal lobe† and four splinters of bone were picked out of his brain (116). Charlie never saw the pipe that he used to hit Mr. Carlson again, but he didn’t care becauseâ€Å"[he] didn’t need that anymore, †¦that stick wasn’t big enough.

Dorothea Lange

Art has always been Important to society. The art Influence and modify to society and which Is formed societys understanding and era. Especially visual arts such as paintings and photographs all important for know better. For example: Jaime Olaya's painting La Famllla and Dorthea Lange's photograph Migrant Mother. I am going to compare and contrast the similarities and differences between Migrant Mother and La Familia.There are some similarities between the two. The first similarity is their space. That artworks space is crowded and overlapping. Because the figures are large. Another similarity is composition. Both works are capturing a mother and her children. Although there are some similarities but there are several kinds of differences between Migrant Mother and La Familia. The first difference is their era. Migrant mother was made in twentieth century but Migrant Mother was made in nineteenth century.Migrant mother colors are muddy and cool on the other hand La familia colors ar e colorful and bright. Another difference Is their balance. Migrant mother balance Is the mother head is slightly proportional and level with the children's had. La famllla balance Is Mother's head Is not level at all not proportional. Another Important difference Is mood. Migrant mother mood Is depressing, worried, fear and very downhearted. All the same la familia mood Is happy, comforting, loving, peaceful and warm.Migrant mother message is struggling mother for her children and to overcome hard times with together. In addition to La Familia message is a mother holding her children with passion and love. Another difference is interpretation. I mean migrant mother interpretation is realistic but La Familia interpretation is artistic. Because Migrant Mother is seen reality of life. All in all I believe art should tell the truth but at the same time adduce beauty of life. So these artworks are one of best their period.

Symptoms And Outcomes Of Schizophrenia - 1634 Words

Schizophrenia does not exist in nature but is a man-made concept (Boghossian, 2001). It is a blurred set of ideas with no natural boundaries, constituting a social construct (Brockington, 1991). A study by Dutta et al., (2007) infers that patients diagnosed with schizophrenia present a wide diversity of symptoms and outcomes, and no biological or psychological feature has been found to be pathognomonic of the disorder. The paper goes on to say that there is no defining symptom boundary to separate it from other conditions. The biological correlation with schizophrenia may not be the cause of the disease but instead cause the social situations which promote anxiety, drug abuse, depression, and other factors that are said to cause†¦show more content†¦Kraepelin (1896) claimed that schizophrenia was biological and organic. An alternative possibility is that schizophrenia has external causes, such as social, economic and stress factors (Clare, 1976; Davey, 1996). One twin st udy, for example, found that it is not uncommon for only one twin to exhibit symptoms of schizophrenia (Gottesman, 1994). Researchers now consider the possibility that schizophrenia has both genetic and environmental causes (Leff, 1996). The perplexing complications and conflicting findings of this mental illness indicates the probability of schizophrenia being a social construct. It is possible that modern psychiatrists continue to claim that schizophrenia is genetic, despite the lack of supporting evidence, because it is more popular and with ever improving technology, more exciting and therefore more lucrative (Boyle, 2002). Advancing technology opens ways to study the functioning brain of a person with the disorder with special attention paid to genetics, neuro-imaging and neurobiology (McGlashan Johannessen, 1996). This inevitably shapes psychiatrists’ theories and studies of schizophrenia and consequently, their understanding of it. In regards to the role of relationships in the onset of schizophrenia, some psychologists theorize that family communication and behaviour has

Fighting For Our Rights By Toni Morrison - 1579 Words

Fighting for our Rights Fighting for rights has always been a problem all over the world. During the Civil War African Americans struggled with equality the most. Frustrated, people such as Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks, Andrew Goodman, and many more decide to stand up for what they believe in and make a change. The goal was to achieve civil rights equal to those of whites, including equal opportunity in employment, housing, and education, as well as the right to vote, the right of equal access to public facilities, and the right to be free of racial discrimination. African Americans were forced to work for whites in very harsh living conditions as slaves. Books such as â€Å"Beloved† by Toni Morrison, shows the life of a slave. The†¦show more content†¦Starting with a doctorate degree in theology and in 1955 helped organized the first major protest of the African-American civil rights movement. On August 28,1963, he decided to stand up and say what he believes in. He began his speec h with thanking everyone for coming to listen to him. Hes has a dream of equality. â€Å"But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.† (Martin Luther King Jr). Those first two paragraphs were just the beginning of a powerful speech spoken to a massive group of civil rights marchers at the Lincoln memorial in Washington DC.In 1963, due to a protest in Birmingham, Alabama, King was sent to jail. He was arrested and sent to prison because he and others were protesting the treatment of blacks. A court order was held saying that Martin could not hold a protest in Birmingham. Sadly, on April 4, 1968, Mr. King was shot at the age of 39. He was standing on a balcony outside of his second-story room at his motel in Tennessee and was was fatally shot. He was struck in the jaw andShow MoreRelatedBeloved by Toni Morrison1455 Words   |  6 Pageshardships to light and shed insight on the pain and suffering of slaves, narratives such as, Incidents in The Life Of A Slave Girl..by Harriet Jacobs,The narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Novels such as Beloved by Toni Morrison blend the slave narratives with fiction highlight th e life after slavery and the struggle faced by former slaves to adjust their lives to freedom. According to Paul E. Lovejoy’s ‘Freedom Narratives’ of Transatlantic Slavery, he states that ‘slaveRead Morestudy on toni morrison Essay2402 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿A Study On Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye Ying-Hua,Liao Introduction Toni Morrison was the winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize for Literature. She is a prominent contemporary American writer devoted to the black literary and cultural movement. Her achievements and dedication to the promotion of black culture have established her distinguished status in American literature. Many critics applaud Toni Morrison’s artistic talent and contribution to American literature. Darwin T. Turner, for exampleRead MoreThe Double-Fold Oppression Of Intersectionality. The American1642 Words   |  7 PagesThe Double-Fold Oppression of Intersectionality The American nation has long served as a battlefield for whites and their social norms versus African Americans and their native cultures. 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